Come down with – to become ill She came down with flu-like symptoms shortly after returning from her trip abroad, including fever, fatigue, and a persistent cough.
Break out – to suddenly develop (rash/disease) The patient reported that red, itchy spots broke out across his arms and chest after taking the new medication.
Pass out – to lose consciousness He suddenly passed out while waiting in the outpatient department, possibly due to dehydration and low blood pressure.
Throw up – to vomit The child threw up several times during the night, which raised concerns about possible food poisoning.
Take in – to understand Given the complexity of the diagnosis, it took her some time to fully take in what the specialist was explaining.
Check in – to register at hospital The patient checked in at the reception desk and was then directed to the cardiology unit for further assessment.
Check out – to leave hospital After showing significant improvement, he was allowed to check out of the hospital with clear discharge instructions.
Bring up – to mention During the consultation, the patient brought up concerns about the side effects of the prescribed medication.
Look into – to investigate The consultant assured the family that she would look into the underlying cause of the recurring symptoms.
Follow up – to review later We will follow up with the patient in two weeks to assess how well she is responding to the treatment.
Rule out – to eliminate Blood tests and imaging were carried out to rule out any serious infections or underlying conditions.
Carry out – to perform The surgical team carried out the procedure successfully without any immediate complications.
Put on – to gain weight He has put on a considerable amount of weight over the past six months due to reduced physical activity.
Take off – to lose weight With dietary changes and regular exercise, she managed to take off some of the excess weight gradually.
Go through – to experience The patient went through a very difficult recovery period following the major abdominal surgery.
Come around – to regain consciousness After a few minutes of monitoring and supportive care, the patient slowly came around and was able to respond.
Wear off – to fade away The effects of the anaesthetic are expected to wear off within a few hours after the procedure.
Set in – to begin (illness) If not treated promptly, the infection can set in and lead to more serious complications.
Cut down on – to reduce He was strongly advised to cut down on salt intake to help manage his high blood pressure.
Build up – to increase gradually Over time, stress can build up and negatively affect both mental and physical health.
Step down – to reduce gradually The doctor decided to step down the dosage once the patient’s condition started to stabilise.
Switch to – to change treatment Due to side effects, the physician switched to an alternative medication that is better tolerated.
Put off – to delay The planned surgery had to be put off because the patient developed a respiratory infection.
Turn up – to appear Fortunately, no serious abnormalities turned up in the scan results.
Turn down – to refuse After discussing the risks, the patient decided to turn down the suggested surgical intervention.
Go off – to become unsafe Patients are advised not to use the medication if it has gone off due to improper storage conditions.
Come up with – to suggest The multidisciplinary team came up with a comprehensive care plan tailored to the patient’s needs.
Get over – to recover It may take several weeks for him to fully get over the infection and regain his strength.
Run out of – to have none left The clinic temporarily ran out of essential supplies, which delayed routine procedures.
Take over – to assume care A senior consultant will take over the case to ensure appropriate management.
Fill in – to complete Please fill in this form carefully, including your medical history and current medications.
Write up – to document The junior doctor was asked to write up the case details in the patient’s file.
Bring on – to cause Exposure to cold air can bring on symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath.
Calm down – to relax The nurse spoke gently to calm down the patient, who was feeling anxious before the procedure.
Deal with – to manage The emergency team was well prepared to deal with such critical situations efficiently.
Sort out – to resolve We need to sort out the medication schedule to avoid any confusion after discharge.
Back up – to support The clinical findings strongly back up the initial diagnosis made during the examination.
Point out – to highlight The doctor carefully pointed out the potential risks and benefits of the treatment options.
Lay off – to stop (habit) He was advised to lay off smoking completely to improve his lung function.
Cut off – to stop supply If blood flow is cut off for too long, it can result in permanent tissue damage.
Get through – to complete Despite the challenges, she managed to get through the treatment successfully.
Hold on – to wait Please hold on for a moment while I retrieve your test results from the system.
Come off – to stop medication The patient will gradually come off the medication under medical supervision.
Put through – to connect (call) I will put you through to the consultant who is currently handling your case.
Go over – to review Before discharge, the nurse went over all the instructions with the patient and caregiver.
Check over – to examine The doctor checked over the patient thoroughly to ensure there were no complications.
Come in – to arrive He came in complaining of severe abdominal pain that started suddenly.
Send for – to call The nurse immediately sent for a specialist when the patient’s condition worsened.
Bring in – to admit They decided to bring in the patient for further observation and monitoring.
Pass on – to transfer information The outgoing nurse carefully passed on all relevant information during the shift handover.
Hand over – to transfer responsibility During the shift change, the outgoing nurse carefully handed over the patient’s details, including vital signs and ongoing treatment plans.
Go ahead – to proceed After reviewing the test results, the consultant decided to go ahead with the scheduled procedure.
Hold back – to delay or restrict Treatment was held back temporarily due to concerns about the patient’s unstable condition.
Come out – to be released (results) When the lab results came out, they confirmed that there was no sign of infection.
Take down – to record information The nurse took down the patient’s symptoms and medical history during the initial assessment.
Work out – to determine or plan After careful discussion, the team worked out a treatment plan tailored to the patient’s condition.
Carry on – to continue The patient was advised to carry on taking the medication as prescribed until the next review.
Pick up – to improve With proper care and rest, the patient began to pick up steadily over the following days.
Slow down – to reduce speed Recovery may slow down if the patient does not follow dietary and lifestyle advice.
Speed up – to increase rate Early intervention can help speed up the healing process significantly.
Cut back on – to reduce intake He was strongly advised to cut back on fatty foods to improve his cholesterol levels.
Bring down – to reduce level The medication was effective in bringing down his high blood pressure within a few days.
Take up – to start (treatment/activity) She was encouraged to take up physiotherapy to regain strength and mobility.
Give up – to stop a habit The patient decided to give up smoking after understanding its impact on his lungs.
End up – to finally result Without timely treatment, the condition could end up causing serious complications.
Come across – to appear or seem During the consultation, the patient came across as anxious and worried about the diagnosis.
Look after – to care for The nursing staff will look after you closely throughout your stay in the ward.
Put together – to assemble The healthcare team put together a comprehensive rehabilitation programme for the patient.
Call in – to request help When complications arose, the team decided to call in a senior specialist for advice.
Carry out on – to perform on someone The procedure was carefully carried out on the patient under strict supervision.
Move to – to transfer to another place Due to the severity of his condition, the patient was moved to the intensive care unit.
Transfer to – to relocate a patient She was transferred to a specialised facility for further treatment and monitoring.
Refer to – to send for specialist care The general practitioner referred the patient to a neurologist for further evaluation.
Admit to – to accept into hospital He was admitted to the hospital after presenting with severe chest pain.
Discharge from – to release from hospital The patient was discharged from the hospital once her condition stabilised.
Put on to – to connect someone (call) I will put you on to the consultant who is available to discuss your concerns.
Bring down to – to reduce to a specific level The treatment successfully brought down his blood sugar levels to within the normal range.
Build up to – to gradually reach a level The pain gradually built up to an unbearable level before he sought medical help.
Lead to – to cause a result If left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to serious cardiovascular problems.
Result in – to cause an outcome Delayed diagnosis may result in complications that are harder to manage.
Focus on – to concentrate on The treatment plan will focus on reducing inflammation and relieving symptoms.
Rely on – to depend on The patient currently relies on medication to manage his chronic condition.
Respond to – to react to treatment She responded well to the antibiotics and showed signs of improvement.
Recover from – to improve after illness It may take several weeks for him to fully recover from the surgery.
Suffer from – to have a condition The patient has been suffering from asthma for several years.
Test for – to check for a condition The doctor decided to test for possible infections based on the symptoms presented.
Screen for – to check early signs Patients in this age group are routinely screened for certain types of cancer.
Monitor for – to observe closely He will be closely monitored for any signs of deterioration over the next 24 hours.
Treat with – to use medication The condition is usually treated with antibiotics and supportive care.
Manage with – to control using methods Chronic pain can often be managed with a combination of medication and therapy.
Present with – to show symptoms The patient presented with high fever, fatigue, and a persistent cough.
Complain of – to report symptoms She complained of severe headaches and dizziness during the consultation.
Diagnose with – to identify a condition He was diagnosed with diabetes after a series of blood tests.
Rule in – to confirm a diagnosis Further investigations helped rule in pneumonia as the cause of his symptoms.
Clear up – to resolve With proper treatment, the infection is expected to clear up within a week.
Wear down – to weaken gradually Chronic illness can wear down a patient’s physical and emotional strength over time.
Fight off – to resist illness With a strong immune system, the body can often fight off minor infections.
Come back – to return The symptoms may come back if the medication is stopped too early.
Flare up – to worsen suddenly His condition tends to flare up during periods of stress.
Set off – to trigger Exposure to allergens can set off an asthma attack in sensitive individuals.
