IELTS Speaking 40

Part 1: Introduction and Interview (4-5 minutes)

Instructions:

Do you have any hobbies or interests?

Yes, I enjoy reading books and gardening. I find both activities quite relaxing and rewarding.

How did you become interested in your hobbies?

I developed a love for reading when I was a child, influenced by my parents who are avid readers. Gardening became a passion when I moved to a house with a large backyard.

Do you think hobbies should be shared with other people?

Yes, sharing hobbies can be a great way to connect with others who have similar interests. It also provides an opportunity to learn new things and gain different perspectives.

Are there any hobbies you would like to try in the future?

I’d like to try pottery. I’ve always been fascinated by the art of shaping clay and creating something beautiful from it.

How much time do you spend on your hobbies?

I spend about an hour every day reading, and I dedicate my weekends to gardening, usually spending 3 to 4 hours each day.

Part 2: Long Turn (3-4 minutes)

Instructions:

I am going to give you a topic and I would like you to talk about it for one to two minutes. Before you talk, you will have one minute to think about what you are going to say. You can make some notes if you wish. Do you understand?

Here is your topic.

Describe a memorable holiday you have had. You should say:

• Where you went.
• Who you went with
• What you did
• and explain why it was memorable.

Sample Answer:

One of the most memorable holidays I have had was a trip to Japan two years ago. I went with my family, including my parents and younger brother. We spent two weeks exploring the beautiful cities of Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.

In Tokyo, we visited famous landmarks like the Tokyo Tower and the Senso-ji Temple. We also enjoyed shopping in the bustling districts of Shibuya and Harajuku. In Kyoto, we marveled at the historical temples and shrines, such as the Fushimi Inari Shrine with its thousands of red torii gates. In Osaka, we had a blast at Universal Studios Japan and savored the delicious street food.

This holiday was memorable because it was the first time my family and I had traveled to an Asian country together. The culture, food, and sights were so different from what we were used to, and we cherished every moment of the experience. It was a great opportunity to bond with my family and create lasting memories.

Part 3: Discussion (4-5 minutes)

Instructions:

Now, I am going to ask you some questions related to the topic in Part 2. These questions will give you the opportunity to discuss more abstract ideas and issues.

How has tourism changed over the last few decades?

Tourism has changed significantly due to advances in technology and transportation. People can now book flights and accommodations online easily, and travel has become more affordable and accessible. Social media has also played a role, as people share their travel experiences and inspire others to visit new destinations.

What are the benefits of tourism for a country?

Tourism can bring substantial economic benefits to a country by creating jobs, generating income, and promoting cultural exchange. It can also lead to the development of infrastructure and facilities that benefit both tourists and local residents.

What are the negative impacts of tourism?

Tourism can lead to environmental degradation, such as pollution and habitat destruction. It can also cause overcrowding in popular destinations, which can strain local resources and infrastructure. Additionally, the commercialization of cultural sites can lead to the loss of cultural authenticity.

How can countries ensure that tourism is sustainable?

Countries can promote sustainable tourism by implementing regulations that protect the environment and cultural heritage. They can also encourage eco-friendly practices among tourists and tourism businesses. Education and awareness campaigns can help tourists understand the importance of responsible travel.

Do you think the future of tourism will be different after the pandemic?

Yes, the future of tourism is likely to be different after the pandemic. There may be more emphasis on health and safety measures, and travelers might prefer destinations that are less crowded. The pandemic has also accelerated the adoption of digital solutions in the tourism industry, such as virtual tours and contactless services.