Medication & Treatment

  • Cut out – I cut out dairy to see if it helps my stomach.
  • Cut down – I’m trying to cut down on my painkillers.
  • Cut back – The doctor asked me to cut back on caffeine.
  • Carry on – Should I carry on with this antibiotic?
  • Go on – I went on insulin last year.
  • Stick to – I try to stick to the treatment plan.
  • Build up – The side effects build up over time.
  • Wear off – The pain relief wears off too quickly.
  • Phase out – We will phase out this medicine slowly.
  • Switch over – We may switch you over to a stronger tablet.

Symptoms & Feelings

  • Come on – The headache came on suddenly.
  • Bring on – Stress can bring on my chest pain.
  • Break out – I break out in rashes during summer.
  • Come down with – I think I’m coming down with the flu.
  • Go away – The pain doesn’t go away at night.
  • Ease off – The cramps ease off when I rest.
  • Flare up – My asthma flares up in the winter.
  • Pass out – I passed out while walking to the bathroom.
  • Throw up – I threw up after the meal.
  • Bring up – The child keeps bringing up food.

Diagnosis & Examination

  • Rule out – We need to rule out an infection first.
  • Point out – The X-ray points out a small fracture.
  • Pick up – The test picked up high sugar levels.
  • Check out – Let’s check out your blood pressure.
  • Look into – We’ll look into why you feel so tired.
  • Work out – We’ll work out what’s causing this rash.
  • Come up with – We’ll come up with a treatment plan.
  • Find out – We need to find out what triggered it.
  • Rule in – We ruled in an allergic reaction.
  • Show up – The tumor showed up on the scan.

Daily Habits & Lifestyle

  • Cut down on – I cut down on smoking last month.
  • Give up – I’m trying to give up alcohol.
  • Work out – I work out three times a week.
  • Take up – I took up yoga to reduce stress.
  • Carry out – I carry out light exercises daily.
  • Stick with – I stick with walking, not running.
  • Get back to – I want to get back to playing cricket.
  • Stay off – I’m staying off sugary drinks now.
  • Keep up – I keep up my daily walk.
  • Go off – I went off junk food recently.

Patient Experiences

  • Hold off – I held off going to the hospital until yesterday.
  • Put up with – I put up with this pain for weeks.
  • Come across – I came across this medicine online.
  • Look after – My daughter looks after me at home.
  • Look forward to – I look forward to feeling better.
  • Back up – The nurse backed up my request to change drugs.
  • Check in – I checked in at the emergency room.
  • Check out of – He checked out of hospital yesterday.
  • Run out of – I ran out of tablets last night.
  • Miss out – I missed out a dose yesterday.

Doctor Instructions

  • Fill out – Please fill out this consent form.
  • Write down – Write down your symptoms in a diary.
  • Leave off – Leave off the bandage tomorrow.
  • Put on – Put on the oxygen mask, please.
  • Take off – Take off your shoes for the exam.
  • Sit up – Please sit up straight on the bed.
  • Lie down – Lie down so I can check your abdomen.
  • Hold on – Hold on, let me get the stethoscope.
  • Breathe in – Breathe in deeply.
  • Breathe out – Breathe out slowly.

Hospital/Procedures

  • Go in for – I went in for surgery last year.
  • Come out of – He came out of anesthesia safely.
  • Pull through – She pulled through the operation well.
  • Break down – My knee broke down after the accident.
  • Pass on – He passed on in his sleep.
  • Bring round – They brought her round after fainting.
  • Check over – The doctor checked me over carefully.
  • Carry out – They carried out a blood test.
  • Take out – They took out my stitches yesterday.
  • Put in – They put in a pacemaker.

Pain & Relief

  • Come back – The pain keeps coming back.
  • Die down – The headache dies down with rest.
  • Keep on – The cough keeps on bothering me.
  • Set in – The stiffness set in overnight.
  • Wear off – The numbness wears off slowly.
  • Go away – The fever hasn’t gone away yet.
  • Act up – My knee acts up in the cold.
  • Play up – My back is playing up again.
  • Set off – Dust sets off my sneezing.
  • Build up – Tension builds up in my chest.

Follow-up & Recovery

  • Come back for – Come back for review next week.
  • Check back – Check back in a month.
  • Follow up – We’ll follow up after the scan.
  • Carry on with – Carry on with your exercises.
  • Go back to – You can go back to work soon.
  • Bounce back – Children bounce back quickly after fever.
  • Get over – It took weeks to get over the flu.
  • Catch up on – I need to catch up on sleep.
  • Pick up – He picked up strength after therapy.
  • Pull up – You should pull up faster with rest.

Miscellaneous Useful Ones

  • Take over – The nurse will take over from here.
  • Hand over – Please hand over the prescription.
  • Drop in – You can drop in for dressing change.
  • Drop out – He dropped out of physiotherapy sessions.
  • Open up – The wound opened up again.
  • Close up – The cut is starting to close up.
  • Turn up – I turned up at the clinic late.
  • Turn down – He turned down the surgery option.
  • Write up – I’ll write up your discharge summary.
  • Follow through – Please follow through with the physiotherapy plan.

How They Feel (emotions / mood)

  • Feeling edgy – I’ve been feeling edgy since I stopped smoking.
  • Wound up – I get really wound up before bedtime.
  • Down in the dumps – I’ve been down in the dumps lately.
  • Fed up – I’m fed up with this back pain.
  • Stressed out – I’m stressed out at work and can’t sleep.
  • Worn out – I feel worn out after doing very little.
  • Burned out – I’m burned out from looking after my mother.
  • Mixed up – I’m all mixed up and can’t concentrate.
  • Shaken up – I was really shaken up after the fall.
  • On edge – I’m always on edge these days.

Describing Pain / Discomfort

  • Acting up – My knee is acting up again.
  • Playing up – The old injury keeps playing up in winter.
  • Flare up – My asthma flares up in dusty places.
  • Kicking in – The painkillers haven’t kicked in yet.
  • Wearing off – The injection is wearing off already.
  • Setting in – The stiffness set in after I woke up.
  • Coming back – The headache keeps coming back at night.
  • Dying down – The pain dies down after I lie down.
  • Building up – The pressure builds up in my chest slowly.
  • Spreading out – The pain spreads out to my shoulder.

Talking About Illness / Symptoms

  • Coming down with – I think I’m coming down with flu.
  • Fighting off – I’ve been fighting off a cold for days.
  • Throwing up – I threw up twice last night.
  • Bringing up – He keeps bringing up food after meals.
  • Passing out – I nearly passed out in the bathroom.
  • Black out – I blacked out after climbing the stairs.
  • Breaking out – I keep breaking out in rashes.
  • Running down – I feel really run down these days.
  • Clogged up – My nose is all clogged up.
  • Blocked up – I feel blocked up and can’t breathe well.

Medication & Treatment

  • Cutting out – I cut out sugar to control my weight.
  • Cutting back on – I’m cutting back on my sleeping tablets.
  • Giving up – I’m giving up alcohol this month.
  • Carrying on with – Should I carry on with these antibiotics?
  • Running out of – I ran out of my tablets yesterday.
  • Sticking to – I stick to the same routine every day.
  • Switching over – The doctor switched me over to another inhaler.
  • Building up – The medicine builds up in the system slowly.
  • Phasing out – They’re phasing out this old drug now.
  • Topping up – I need to top up my pain relief at night.

Everyday Life / Habits

  • Falling behind – I’m falling behind at work due to my illness.
  • Catching up on – I need to catch up on some sleep.
  • Getting back to – I want to get back to normal life.
  • Dropping off – I drop off easily but wake up suddenly.
  • Staying up – I’ve been staying up too late lately.
  • Dozing off – I keep dozing off during the day.
  • Slowing down – I’ve had to slow down after surgery.
  • Speeding up – My heartbeat suddenly speeds up sometimes.
  • Putting on – I’ve put on too much weight recently.
  • Losing out on – I’m losing out on family time because of this pain.

Hospital & Check-ups

  • Checking in – I checked in at the hospital last night.
  • Checking out – I checked out of the ward this morning.
  • Looking after – My son looks after me at home.
  • Dropping in – I dropped in for a quick check-up.
  • Handing over – I handed over my medical file to the nurse.
  • Following up – I’m here to follow up on my test results.
  • Coming back for – I came back for the scan today.
  • Waiting around – I had to wait around for two hours.
  • Going through – I went through surgery last year.
  • Pulling through – Thankfully, I pulled through the operation fine.

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