Extract 1: Questions 1 to 12
You hear a doctor talking to a patient. For questions 1 to 12, complete the following notes. You now have 30 seconds to look at the notes
- Patient: Samara Cox
- Reason for visit: Pre-operative discussion
- Surgery: Joint (1) ____________________.
On the day of surgery:
- Morning: Patient taken to (2) ______________.
- Surgeons manipulate the patient.
- Patient taken to (3) __________.
- Antibiotics administered.
- Patient set up for (4) ______________ monitoring.
- Patient rolled up in (5) ________________ position.
Short-term Restrictions:
- Limited activity allowed.
- Patient should limit (6) ______________ standing or walking to about 30 minutes.
- Avoid repetitive (7) ____________________.
Long-term restrictions:
- Avoid things that are (8) ________________ to the back.
- Avoid certain aerobic exercises.
- Should not do extreme yoga postures.
Mobility issues:
- Surgery aims to limit (9) ___________________.
- Mobility will improve after surgery.
Pain Management:
- Patient to start (10) ____________ start by afternoon.
- Pre-operative pain will be gone.
- Post-operative pain remains and is more (11) _________________ than pre-operative pain.
- Pain (12) ___________ less by next morning.
Extract 2. Questions 13 to 24
You hear a physician talking to a patient. For questions 13 to 24, complete the following notes with a word or short phrase. You now have 30 seconds to look at the notes.
Patient: George Hill
Description of symptoms: Redness in the (13) of the eye
- On the day of surgery: (14) ________________ conjunctivitis.
- More tears that usual.
- Thick yellow discharge that (15) ________________ over the eyelashes, especially after sleep.
- Itchy and (16) ____________.
- Blurred vision, more sensitive to light.
- Stuffy or runny nose.
Causes:
- An allergic reaction to (17) _________________.
- A common cold
- Diagnosis: (18) _______________ done in the lab.
Recommendations: Through history collection
- Always keep the eyes clean.
- Wash or change the (19) ________________ every day until the infection goes away.
- Don’t touch or rub the infected eye.
- Don’t wear and never share eye makeup, (20) __________________ or contact lenses.
- Don’t put a (21) ____________ over the eye as it may worsen the infection.
- Protect the eyes from dirt, especially from the (22) __________________ give adequate rest to the eyes.
- Apply (23) _____________________ drops.
- Stay away from work for a few days.
- An (24) ______________ will help to clear the symptoms within a few days
PART B | Questions 25 to 30
- You hear an oncologist explain thyroid scan and uptake. What is the focus on the talk?
- Help patients decide whether they should go for a thyroid scan or not.
- Explain the procedure in detail and preparation to be done in advance.
- Reassure that the scan is a safe procedure without major side effects.
- You hear a delivery on hospital discharge meeting. What role is most crucial for physiotherapists?
- explaining how to undergo full rehabilitation.
- examining the extent of mobility after surgery.
- encouraging the patient to perform exercise daily.
- You hear a professional talking on a code blue system. What does he say is the distinctive feature of the system?
- increased power output from the tool.
- customisation to specific standards.
- Identification of the source of call.
- You hear a brief on when to direct speech therapy for preschool stuttering How long must pass before a thorough diagnosis?
- When the child is distressed about stuttering.
- After 6 months from observation of disorder.
- As precipitating factors increase intensity.
- You hear an update on the change in criteria for glaucoma. To qualify for the condition:
- The patient must have more than 25 mm of mercury.
- it must be a co-morbidity of neuromuscular disease.
- The level should fall within the adequate category
- You hear a health policy statement on structured reporting in a cardiac Cath lab. What aim does the speaker state?
- accessing information to improve patient quality.
- utilising consistent information for quality care
- compiling documents to improve routine work
PART C – Extract 1 | Question 31 to 36
You hear an associate professor Stacy Carter talking on overdiagnosis. You have 90 seconds to read question 31 to 36
- Why is having a definition to overdiagnosis important?
- Results in an absence of conviction when communicating.
- Lack of clarity affects policies and the general public.
- Lack of efficiency if several meanings exist.
- What does she fear about too much medicine
- It results in difficulty to recuperate.
- It is detrimental to overall health.
- Allocation must be based on need.
- What is the fundamental aspect of overdiagnosis?
- Identifying areas of benefit from treatment
- Trying to balance the effects of both
- Locating the harm of too much medicine
- Which perspective must be taken into account?
- Primarily from the patient.
- Chiefly based on a consensus.
- the clinicians treating it.
- How must the issue be addressed?
- By covering all basic social needs
- By recognising the motives behind it
- By identifying inherent social factors
- The narrow sense meant by the speaker is
- Having a set of special parameters
- Rethinking the diagnostic categories
- Bordering the definitive boundaries
Extract 2 Question 37 to 42
You have 90 seconds to read question 37 to 42
- What does Mr Clarke say about the technology?
- They are beneficial for personalised care of patients.
- They are tailored to the requirements of the patient.
- It redefines the spectrum of identifying varying diseases.
- What does the study prove, according to the speaker?
- Treatment course for a specific condition can be mentioned.
- large studies are plausible for respective conditions.
- breast cancer falls broadly into ten main genetic groups.
- What is the speaker’s view on breast cancer tumor types?
- Present understanding of treatment is flawed.
- Certain conditions have positive outcomes.
- It can ensure appropriate treatment.
- Why does the speaker advocate a ‘more tailored approach’?
- Due to complexities in the treatment.
- Because of the many facets of illness.
- Since the condition is a sum total of disease.
- How do the advanced tests the doctors?
- Increase the tools for diagnosis.
- Prevent the development of conditions.
- Ascertain the treatment type required.
- What does Mr Clarke ask to be wary of?
- The tests will take more time to be available.
- The clinical study has been performed already.
- Newly diagnosed women can participate in it.
End of Listening 5