The National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) is a standardized exam that all aspiring registered nurses (RNs) in the United States must pass to obtain their nursing license. It is designed to assess whether a candidate has the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide safe and effective nursing care at the entry level.
Purpose of the NCLEX-RN
The NCLEX-RN is administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and ensures that newly licensed nurses meet uniform competency standards. Passing this exam is a mandatory requirement for RN licensure in all U.S. states and territories.
Eligibility & Application Process
To take the NCLEX-RN, candidates must:
- Graduate from an Accredited Nursing Program – This includes an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), or diploma program.
- Apply for Licensure – Submit an application to the Nursing Regulatory Body (NRB) of the state where they plan to practice. Each state may have additional requirements.
- Register for the Exam – Sign up with Pearson VUE, pay the exam fee, and receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) from the NRB.
- Schedule the Exam – Candidates must schedule their exam at an approved Pearson VUE testing center.
Exam Structure & Format
The NCLEX-RN uses a computerized adaptive testing (CAT) format, which adjusts the difficulty of questions based on a candidate’s performance.
- Number of Questions: 75 to 145 questions
- Time Limit: 5 hours, including break times
Question Types:
- Multiple-choice
- Select-all-that-apply (SATA)
- Fill-in-the-blank calculations
- Drag-and-drop sequencing
- Case study-based questions
Exam Content & Key Areas
The NCLEX-RN evaluates a candidate’s ability to apply nursing knowledge in real-world scenarios. The exam is divided into four major client needs categories:
- Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of care, Safety and infection control.
- Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and development, Prevention and early detection of disease.
- Psychosocial Integrity: Coping mechanisms, Mental health concepts.
- Physiological Integrity: Basic care and comfort, Pharmacological and parenteral therapies, Reduction of risk potential, Physiological adaptation.
Scoring & Passing Criteria
- The NCLEX-RN does not have a fixed passing score. Instead, it uses a logit scoring system, where candidates must demonstrate competency above a passing threshold.
- The test ends when the system determines, with 95% confidence, that a candidate is either above or below the passing standard.
Preparation & Study Strategies
To increase the chances of success, candidates should:
✅ Use NCLEX prep books and online resources (e.g., UWorld, Kaplan, Saunders).
✅ Take practice exams to familiarize themselves with question formats.
✅ Review test-taking strategies and time management techniques.
✅ Focus on weak areas, especially pharmacology, delegation, and prioritization.
✅ Join study groups or enroll in NCLEX prep courses.
Registration Fees & Retake Policy
- The registration fee for the NCLEX-RN in the U.S. is $200 (additional state fees may apply).
- If unsuccessful, candidates can retake the exam after 45 days (up to 8 times per year, depending on state regulations).