1. Main Idea & Interpretation
Description: Understanding the central thesis and how effectively the essay interprets the text(s) or topic. Evaluates depth of understanding and insight.
Examples:
- “London”: The central thesis might argue that Blake uses the “chartered” streets to symbolize the constraints of urban life, reflecting the suppression of personal freedom.
- “The Garden of Love”: The essay could interpret the “Thou shalt not” inscription on the gate as a symbol of how institutionalized religion limits personal joy and expression.
- “The Chimney Sweeper”: The interpretation might suggest that the “coffins of black” symbolize the loss of innocence and the burden of societal expectations on children.
- Comparison Across Poems: The essay could argue that Blake’s overall thesis is that societal structures in different forms—political, religious, and economic—oppress individual self-expression.
- Historical Context: It might interpret how Blake’s symbolism reflects the broader societal and political constraints of late 18th-century England, enhancing the understanding of personal versus societal conflict.
2. Evidence & Examples
Description: Evaluate the use of textual evidence. Check if quotes and examples are relevant and effectively integrated into the analysis.
Examples:
- “London”: Quote: “In every cry of every Man, / In every Infant’s cry of fear”—used to show how Blake symbolizes the pervasive impact of societal oppression.
- “The Garden of Love”: Quote: “And the gates of this Chapel were shut”—used to symbolize the exclusion of personal joy and freedom by religious institutions.
- “The Chimney Sweeper”: Quote: “When my mother died I was very young, / And my father sold me while yet my tongue”—illustrates the exploitation of children and the loss of innocence.
- Symbolism Analysis: Evidence from all three poems showing how different symbols (streets, gardens, coffins) represent various facets of societal control.
- Historical Evidence: Quotes from contemporary sources or Blake’s other works to contextualize his symbolic critique of societal constraints.
3. Language & Style
Description: Assess the quality of writing, including grammar, vocabulary, and overall writing style. It should be formal and precise.
Examples:
- Formal Tone: “Blake’s employment of the term ‘chartered’ underscores the pervasive regulation imposed upon every aspect of urban existence.”
- Precise Vocabulary: “The ‘mind-forged manacles’ in ‘London’ vividly illustrate the internalized nature of societal oppression.”
- Clarity of Expression: “Blake’s depiction of the ‘black’ning Church’ in ‘London’ serves as a powerful critique of institutional corruption and its impact on individual freedom.”
- Consistent Style: Use of scholarly language and analysis throughout the essay to maintain a formal tone and enhance the academic quality.
- Effective Sentence Structure: “In ‘The Garden of Love,’ Blake’s use of the closed gates metaphorically represents the barriers placed on individual joy and expression by religious doctrine.”
4. Organization & Structure
Description: Look at the essay’s organization. Ensure it has a clear structure with a coherent introduction, body, and conclusion.
Examples:
- Introduction: Starts with an overview of Blake’s use of symbolism to critique societal constraints, outlining the main arguments for each poem.
- Body Paragraphs: Each poem (“London,” “The Garden of Love,” “The Chimney Sweeper”) is analyzed in separate sections, discussing its symbolism and connection to the central theme.
- Transitions: Logical transitions between sections that link the analysis of one poem to the next, showing how each contributes to the overall thesis.
- Thematic Organization: Grouping of similar symbols or themes within poems to show how Blake’s critique of societal constraints is consistent across his work.
- Conclusion: Summarizes key findings from each poem, reinforces the central thesis, and reflects on the broader implications of Blake’s symbolic critique of self-expression.
5. Narrative & Argument
Description: Note the strength and clarity of the argument. Assess how well the essay constructs and supports its argument throughout.
Examples:
- Clear Thesis: The argument is clearly stated that Blake’s use of symbolism in each poem critiques different aspects of societal control and repression.
- Logical Flow: Each poem is analyzed in a sequence that builds on the previous analysis, reinforcing the argument about Blake’s critique of societal constraints.
- Counterarguments: Addresses potential counterarguments, such as alternative interpretations of Blake’s symbols, and refutes them effectively.
- Supporting Evidence: Uses textual evidence to robustly support the argument that Blake’s symbolism highlights various forms of repression.
- Conclusion Reinforcement: The final argument ties together the analysis of all three poems, reinforcing how Blake’s symbolic language critiques the broader issue of self-expression.
6. Summary & Perspective
Description: Summarize key points and offer a broader perspective that connects the analysis to the central thesis and broader contexts.
Examples:
- Key Points Summary: Recap how each poem (“London,” “The Garden of Love,” “The Chimney Sweeper”) uses symbolism to address different facets of societal oppression and self-expression.
- Broader Context: Discuss how Blake’s critique fits into the broader context of late 18th-century England, considering historical and social factors.
- Contemporary Relevance: Reflect on how Blake’s symbolism and critique of societal constraints are still relevant in modern discussions of freedom and oppression.
- Personal Insight: Offer a unique perspective on how Blake’s use of symbolism provides a profound commentary on human nature and societal constraints.
- Further Implications: Suggest potential areas for further research or analysis, such as comparing Blake’s symbolism with that of other contemporary poets or exploring its influence on later literary works.