Task 1

What Is IELTS Academic Writing Task 1?

In this task, you’re given a visual representation of data—a chart, graph, map, table, or diagram—and asked to summarize the key features, compare data, and highlight trends or stages. You must write at least 150 words in a formal, academic tone.

Core Skills You Need

1. Data Interpretation: Spot trends, extremes, and comparisons.
2. Grouping Information: Organize related data logically.
3. Paraphrasing: Reword the question and avoid repetition.
4. Academic Style: Use formal language and avoid personal opinions.
5. Grammar & Vocabulary: Vary sentence structures and use precise terms.

Types of Visuals & What to Do

1. Line Graphs

These show changes over time. Focus on:

• Trends (rising, falling, fluctuating)
• Time periods
• Comparisons between lines

Example: A graph showing smartphone usage from 2010 to 2020.

• “Smartphone usage rose dramatically between 2010 and 2015, peaking at 80%.”
• “In contrast, landline usage declined steadily throughout the decade.”

2. Bar Charts

Used to compare categories. Look for:

• Highest and lowest values
• Similarities and differences
• Changes over time (if applicable)

Example: A chart comparing literacy rates in five Indian states.

• “Kerala consistently recorded the highest literacy rate, exceeding 90%.”
• “Bihar, on the other hand, remained below 70% throughout the period.”

3. Pie Charts

Show proportions. Focus on:

• Largest and smallest segments
• Changes between charts (if two are given)
• Grouping similar categories

Example: Pie charts showing energy sources in India in 2000 and 2020.

• “Renewables accounted for only 10% in 2000 but rose to 25% by 2020.”
• “Coal remained the dominant source, though its share declined.”

4. Tables

Present numerical data. You should:

• Compare rows and columns
• Highlight significant figures
• Avoid listing every number

Example: A table showing monthly household spending.

• “Food and housing consistently made up the largest expenses.”
• “Entertainment spending was lowest, averaging just ₹1,500 per month.”

5. Maps

Show spatial changes. Focus on:

• What changed (buildings, roads, land use)
• Directional language (north, south, adjacent to)
• Before and after comparisons

Example: Maps of a village in 1990 and 2020.

• “The farmland in the north was replaced by residential buildings.”
• “A new road now connects the town center to the railway station.”

6. Process Diagrams

Explain how something works. Focus on:

• Sequence of steps
• Passive voice
• Technical terms (if relevant)

Example: Diagram showing how tea is processed.

• “First, the leaves are plucked and withered.”
• “Next, they are rolled, fermented, and dried before packaging.”

Sentence Starters & Expressions

Introduction

• “The graph illustrates…”
• “The chart provides data on…”
• “The diagram shows the process of…”

Overview (Summary)

• “Overall, it is evident that…”
• “In general, the most noticeable trend is…”
• “It can be seen that…”

Describing Trends

• “There was a sharp increase in…”
• “X rose steadily from… to…”
• “Y fluctuated throughout the period…”

Making Comparisons

• “X was consistently higher than Y.”
• “While A increased, B declined.”
• “In contrast to X, Y remained stable.”

Highlighting Extremes

• “The highest figure was recorded in…”
• “The least significant change occurred in…”

Describing Processes

• “Initially, the raw materials are collected…”
• “Following this, the mixture is heated…”
• “Finally, the product is packaged…”

Connectors to Improve Flow

Use these to link ideas smoothly:

• Addition: Furthermore, Moreover, In addition
• Contrast: However, On the other hand, Whereas
• Cause & Effect: Therefore, As a result, Due to
• Sequence: First, Next, Then, Finally
• Emphasis: Significantly, Notably, Importantly

Sample Question 1

The bar chart below shows the average number of hours spent on different leisure activities per week by people in three age groups (15-24, 25-44, and 45-64). Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The IELTS Speaking test is the same for both Academic and General Training versions. There is no difference in the format, question types, or scoring criteria.

Key Similarities:

• Same Test Structure – Three parts (Introduction, Cue Card, Discussion)
• Same Duration – 11 to 14 minutes
• Same Scoring Criteria – Fluency, Pronunciation, Grammar, and Vocabulary
• Same Examiner Assessment – A face-to-face interview

Key Differences (Indirect Impact):

• In the Academic test, topics may be slightly more formal (e.g., education, technology, global issues).
• In the General test, topics are more everyday-based (e.g., shopping, hobbies, personal experiences).
• Academic candidates may be expected to give more analytical or structured answers.
• General Training candidates may focus on practical and personal responses.

Example Differences in Part 3 Questions:

IELTS Academic

• How has technology changed education?
• What is the role of research in society?
• Should governments invest more in space exploration?

IELTS General Training

• How do people learn new skills in daily life?
• Do people in your country prefer practical learning or theoretical learning?
• Would you like to travel to space if given a chance?

However, both tests require clear, fluent, and structured answers.

Speaking Part 1 Questions and Sample Answers

1. Can you tell me about yourself?

Sure! My name is ………………., and I am from ……………….. [Your City/Country]. I recently completed my studies in ………………….. [Your Field] and currently work as a …………………… [Your Job]. In my free time, I enjoy reading, traveling, and learning new skills. I also have a keen interest in technology and how it shapes our daily lives.

2. Where do you live?

I live in ……………………. [Your City], which is a vibrant place known for its rich history and modern lifestyle. It has beautiful parks, shopping centers, and excellent restaurants. One thing I love about my city is that it offers a perfect mix of urban convenience and natural beauty. The public transport system is quite efficient, making it easy to get around.

3. Do you work or study?

I am currently working. I work as a ………………………. [Job Title] at …………………….. [Company], where I handle …………………………… [Job Responsibilities]. It’s a challenging but rewarding job because I get to solve problems and interact with different people.

I am pursuing a degree in ……………………….. [Your Major] at ……………………… [University]. I enjoy learning about ………………….. [Your Subject] because it helps me understand real-world issues better.

4. What do you like to do in your free time?

In my free time, I enjoy reading books, especially fiction and self-improvement genres. I also love listening to music, watching documentaries, and going for walks in the park. Whenever I have time, I try to explore new places and meet new people. It keeps me refreshed and inspired.

5. Do you prefer mornings or evenings?

I am definitely a morning person. I feel most energetic and productive in the early hours of the day. I usually start my morning with a cup of coffee and some light exercise, which helps me stay focused throughout the day. However, I also enjoy peaceful evenings, especially when I can relax with a good book or a movie.

6. What kind of food do you like?

I love a variety of foods, but I particularly enjoy spicy and flavorful dishes. I am a big fan of Asian cuisine, especially Thai and Indian food. I also like trying different street foods whenever I travel. At home, I prefer eating healthy meals with lots of vegetables and lean protein.

7. How do you usually spend your weekends?

On weekends, I like to unwind and do activities that I don’t get time for during the week. Sometimes, I go out with friends or family, watch movies, or explore new cafes. If I have extra time, I engage in hobbies like painting or learning a new skill. Sundays are usually my ‘lazy days’ where I just relax and recharge for the week ahead.

8. Do you enjoy traveling? Why or why not?

Yes, I absolutely love traveling! It allows me to experience different cultures, meet new people, and try unique foods. Traveling also helps me step out of my comfort zone and gain new perspectives. My dream is to visit countries like Japan and Switzerland because of their beautiful landscapes and rich traditions.

9. What do you usually do on your birthday?

I like to keep my birthday celebrations simple. Usually, I spend time with my family and close friends, either going out for dinner or having a small party at home. Sometimes, I also take the day off to relax and reflect on the past year. For me, birthdays are more about gratitude and making good memories.

10. Do you like shopping? Why or why not?

Yes, I do enjoy shopping, but I am not an impulsive buyer. I prefer buying things that I actually need or have planned for. I like online shopping because it saves time, but I also enjoy visiting stores when I want to try out clothes or gadgets. Shopping can be fun, but I try to be mindful of my budget.

Speaking Part 2

In Part 2 of the IELTS Speaking test, you will be given a cue card with a topic. You will have 1 minute to prepare and 2 minutes to speak.

1. Describe a person who inspired you.

💡 You should say:

• Who this person is
• How you know him/her
• What qualities you admire in him/her
• And explain how he/she has influenced you.

💬 Sample Answer:

One person who has truly inspired me is my high school teacher, Mr. Sharma. He taught me English and had a profound impact on my learning and personality. I first met him in my ninth-grade class, and from the very first day, I could see how passionate he was about teaching.

What I admire most about him is his patience and ability to explain complex ideas in a simple way. He encouraged me to read more books and improve my writing skills. His words of encouragement helped me gain confidence and express myself better.

The most important lesson I learned from him is that success is not just about intelligence but also about hard work and perseverance. Because of him, I developed a love for learning and decided to pursue higher studies in literature. His influence has shaped me into the person I am today.

2. Describe a place you have recently visited.

💡 You should say:

• Where the place is
• Why you went there
• What you did there
• And explain how you felt about it

💬 Sample Answer:

Recently, I visited the city of Jaipur in India, also known as the “Pink City.” It is famous for its rich history, grand palaces, and vibrant markets. I went there with my family during the holiday season to explore the culture and heritage of Rajasthan.

During my visit, I explored the Amer Fort, which is a magnificent palace with stunning architecture. I also visited Hawa Mahal, a beautiful structure with hundreds of small windows designed for royal women to observe street life. In the evening, we enjoyed authentic Rajasthani cuisine, including Dal Baati Churma, which was delicious.

I felt truly amazed by the beauty of the city and the warmth of the people. The visit gave me a deeper appreciation for India’s historical and architectural wonders. It was an unforgettable experience, and I hope to visit again soon.

3. Describe a goal you have achieved.

💡 You should say:

• What the goal was
• Why you wanted to achieve it
• How you worked towards it
• And explain how you felt after achieving it

💬 Sample Answer:

One of the most significant goals I have achieved was passing the IELTS exam with a high band score. I needed to take this test because I wanted to study abroad and improve my career prospects.

Preparing for IELTS was not easy. I dedicated several hours every day to practicing my reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. I also watched English news channels and read English newspapers to improve my vocabulary. Speaking practice with friends and mock tests helped me gain confidence.

When I finally received my results, I was thrilled to see that I had scored above my target. It was a moment of pride and relief because my hard work had paid off. Achieving this goal gave me a sense of confidence and motivation to aim higher in life.

4. Describe a time when you helped someone.

💡 You should say:

• Who the person was
• Why he/she needed help
• How you helped him/her
• And explain how you felt about helping the person

💬 Sample Answer:

A few months ago, I had the opportunity to help a friend who was struggling with his English exam. He was finding it difficult to understand grammar rules and express his thoughts clearly.

Since I had already prepared for IELTS, I decided to tutor him for a few weeks. I explained grammar concepts in a simple way, gave him practice exercises, and encouraged him to read English articles. We also practiced speaking daily to improve his fluency.

After a few weeks, his confidence improved, and he passed his exam with good marks. It made me feel incredibly happy to see that my efforts had made a difference. This experience taught me the value of kindness and the joy of helping others succeed.

5. Describe a piece of technology you find useful.

💡 You should say:

• What the technology is
• How you use it
• How it has changed your life
• And explain why you find it useful

💬 Sample Answer:

One piece of technology that I find extremely useful is my smartphone. It has become an essential part of my daily life, helping me stay connected, organized, and entertained.

I use my phone for multiple purposes. It helps me communicate with family and friends through calls and messages. I also use it for educational purposes, such as watching online lectures, reading articles, and learning new skills through apps. Additionally, it serves as my alarm clock, planner, and even my fitness tracker.

The biggest way my smartphone has changed my life is by making everything more convenient. I can access information instantly, manage my tasks efficiently, and even order food or book a ride with just a few taps. It is an incredibly useful device that has made life much easier and more efficient.

Speaking Part 3

In Part 3 of the IELTS Speaking test, the examiner will ask follow-up questions related to your Part 2 topic. These questions require deeper analysis, opinions, and explanations.

• Give detailed answers – Avoid one-sentence responses.
• Use examples and comparisons – Support your ideas.
• Use advanced vocabulary – Show a range of expressions.
• Speak confidently and naturally – Don’t memorize answers.
• Express balanced opinions – Discuss both sides if possible.

1. Question: How important is it to have role models in life?

💬 Sample Answer:

Having role models is extremely important as they inspire us to improve and achieve our goals. A role model can be anyone—teachers, parents, celebrities, or historical figures—who influences our thinking and behavior in a positive way. They set examples of hard work, determination, and ethical values. For example, many young people look up to athletes or entrepreneurs who have overcome struggles to succeed. Role models help us stay motivated, especially during difficult times. However, it is also important to choose role models wisely because blindly following someone without critical thinking can lead to negative consequences.

2. Question: How has tourism changed over the past few decades?

💬 Sample Answer:

Tourism has changed significantly in the last few decades due to advancements in technology, globalization, and changing travel preferences. In the past, travel was expensive and limited to wealthy individuals. Today, budget airlines, online booking platforms, and travel apps have made it more affordable and accessible. Additionally, social media plays a big role in influencing people’s travel choices. Many travelers now prefer unique experiences, such as eco-tourism or adventure travel, rather than just visiting famous landmarks. However, mass tourism has also led to environmental damage and overcrowding in certain destinations, which is a growing concern.

3. Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of setting goals?

💬 Sample Answer:

Setting goals has many advantages. It helps people stay focused, organized, and motivated. Clear goals provide direction and a sense of purpose, making it easier to measure progress. For example, students who set study goals are more likely to perform well in exams compared to those who do not. However, there are also disadvantages. If goals are too ambitious or unrealistic, they can cause stress and disappointment. Some people become so obsessed with their goals that they forget to enjoy the process. The key is to set achievable goals and remain flexible in case circumstances change.

4. Question: Do people in your country help strangers? Why or why not?

💬 Sample Answer:

Yes, in my country, many people are willing to help strangers, especially in emergency situations. Kindness and hospitality are deeply embedded in our culture. For instance, if someone’s car breaks down on the road, it is common for passersby to stop and offer assistance. However, in urban areas, people have become more cautious due to safety concerns. Some hesitate to help because they fear scams or misunderstandings. Despite this, during natural disasters or crises, people in my country always come together to support those in need, which shows that the spirit of generosity is still strong.

5. Question: How has technology changed the way people communicate?

💬 Sample Answer:

Technology has completely transformed communication in recent years. Earlier, people relied on letters and landline phones, which were slow and expensive. Today, smartphones, emails, and social media platforms allow instant communication across the globe. One major advantage is that people can stay connected regardless of distance. Video calls make it possible to see family and friends even if they live in different countries. However, there are also drawbacks. Many people now prefer texting over face-to-face conversations, which has reduced the quality of personal interactions. Additionally, excessive screen time can lead to social isolation.

Common Sentence Mistakes in IELTS Speaking (with Corrections)

1. Grammar Errors

These are the most frequent issues and can significantly affect your score.

• He go to school every day. ✅ He goes to school every day.
• I am agree with you. ✅ I agree with you.
• She have a car. ✅ She has a car.
• I didn’t went there. ✅ I didn’t go there.
• There is many people. ✅ There are many people.
• My father is doctor. ✅ My father is a doctor.
• I am living here since 5 years. ✅ I have been living here for 5 years.
• He don’t like pizza. ✅ He doesn’t like pizza.
• I can to swim. ✅ I can swim.
• I am used to eat spicy food. ✅ I am used to eating spicy food.
• She don’t has any idea. ✅ She doesn’t have any idea.
• I am go to market. ✅ I am going to the market.
• He was went to the party. ✅ He went to the party.
• I am knowing him. ✅ I know him.
• They was happy. ✅ They were happy.
• I didn’t knew that. I didn’t know that.
• She don’t works here. She doesn’t work here.
• I am not understand. I don’t understand.
• He have been there. He has been there.
• I am study English. I am studying English.

2. Vocabulary Misuse

Incorrect word choice or collocation can confuse the listener.

• I gave him a big advice. ✅ I gave him some advice.
• She did a big mistake. ✅ She made a big mistake.
• I am good in drawing. ✅ I am good at drawing.
• He is addicted with video games. ✅ He is addicted to video games.
• I am interested about photography. ✅ I am interested in photography.
• I am married with a teacher. ✅ I am married to a teacher.
• ❌ I am afraid from heights. ✅ I am afraid of heights.
• ❌ I am capable to do this. ✅ I am capable of doing this.
• ❌ I am fond for chocolate. ✅ I am fond of chocolate.
• ❌ I am responsible of this task. ✅ I am responsible for this task.
• ❌ I am tired from studying. ✅ I am tired of studying.
• ❌ I am familiar to this topic. ✅ I am familiar with this topic.
• ❌ I am keen for learning. ✅ I am keen on learning.
• ❌ I am proud for my team. ✅ I am proud of my team.
• ❌ I am good with solving problems. ✅ I am good at solving problems.
• ❌ I am used with waking up early. ✅ I am used to waking up early.
• ❌ I am excited for the concert. ✅ I am excited about the concert.
• ❌ I am worried for my exam. ✅ I am worried about my exam.
• ❌ I am jealous from her success. ✅ I am jealous of her success.
• ❌ I am angry on him. ✅ I am angry with him.
• ❌ I am disappointed from the result. ✅ I am disappointed with the result.
• ❌ I am surprised from the news. ✅ I am surprised by the news.
• ❌ I am confused with the instructions. ✅ I am confused about the instructions.
• ❌ I am satisfied from the service. ✅ I am satisfied with the service.
• ❌ I am scared from spiders. ✅ I am scared of spiders.
• ❌ I am hopeful for getting a job. ✅ I am hopeful about getting a job.
• ❌ I am thankful for your help. ✅ I am thankful to you for your help.
• ❌ I am capable to speak English. ✅ I am capable of speaking English.
• ❌ I am used for working late. ✅ I am used to working late.
• ❌ I am interested to learn French. ✅ I am interested in learning French.
• ❌ I am good to solve problems. ✅ I am good at solving problems.
• ❌ I am afraid to exams. ✅ I am afraid of exams.
• ❌ I am familiar about this topic. ✅ I am familiar with this topic.
• ❌ I am proud for my achievements. ✅ I am proud of my achievements.
• ❌ I am excited to the concert. ✅ I am excited about the concert.
• ❌ I am good in grammar. ✅ I am good at grammar.
• ❌ I am used with spicy food. ✅ I am used to spicy food.
• ❌ I am fond for reading novels. ✅ I am fond of reading novels.
• ❌ I am responsible of cleaning. ✅ I am responsible for cleaning.
• ❌ I am tired from walking. ✅ I am tired of walking.
• ❌ I am capable to solve this. ✅ I am capable of solving this.
• ❌ I am interested about history. ✅ I am interested in history.
• ❌ I am afraid from dogs. ✅ I am afraid of dogs.
• ❌ I am married with a nurse. ✅ I am married to a nurse.
• ❌ I am addicted with coffee. ✅ I am addicted to coffee.
• ❌ I am proud for my school. ✅ I am proud of my school.
• ❌ I am excited for the trip. ✅ I am excited about the trip.
• ❌ I am worried for my health. ✅ I am worried about my health.
• ❌ I am jealous from my friend. ✅ I am jealous of my friend.
• ❌ I am angry on my brother. ✅ I am angry with my brother.
• ❌ I am disappointed from the movie. ✅ I am disappointed with the movie.
• ❌ I am surprised from the result. ✅ I am surprised by the result.
• ❌ I am confused with the topic. ✅ I am confused about the topic.
• ❌ I am satisfied from the food. ✅ I am satisfied with the food.
• ❌ I am scared from darkness. ✅ I am scared of darkness.
• ❌ I am hopeful for success. ✅ I am hopeful about success.
• ❌ I am thankful for your support. ✅ I am thankful to you for your support.
• ❌ I am capable to write essays. ✅ I am capable of writing essays.
• ❌ I am used for working hard. ✅ I am used to working hard.
• ❌ I am interested to join the club. ✅ I am interested in joining the club.
• ❌ I am good to speak English. ✅ I am good at speaking English.
• ❌ I am afraid to speak in public. ✅ I am afraid of speaking in public.
• ❌ I am familiar about grammar rules. ✅ I am familiar with grammar rules.
• ❌ I am proud for my parents. ✅ I am proud of my parents.
• ❌ I am excited to visit London. ✅ I am excited about visiting London.
• ❌ I am worried for my future. ✅ I am worried about my future.
• ❌ I am jealous from my cousin. ✅ I am jealous of my cousin.
• ❌ I am angry on my teacher. ✅ I am angry with my teacher.
• ❌ I am disappointed from the service. ✅ I am disappointed with the service.
• ❌ I am surprised from the gift. ✅ I am surprised by the gift.
• ❌ I am confused with the grammar. ✅ I am confused about the grammar.
• ❌ I am satisfied from the result. ✅ I am satisfied with the result.
• ❌ I am scared from exams. ✅ I am scared of exams.
• ❌ I am hopeful for a better life. ✅ I am hopeful about a better life.
• ❌ I am thankful for your advice. ✅ I am thankful to you for your advice.
• ❌ I am capable to do math. ✅ I am capable of doing math.
• ❌ I am used for waking early. ✅ I am used to waking early.
• ❌ I am interested to study abroad. ✅ I am interested in studying abroad.
• ❌ I am good to write essays. ✅ I am good at writing essays.
• ❌ I am afraid to speak English. ✅ I am afraid of speaking English.
• ❌ I am familiar about this book. ✅ I am familiar with this book.
• ❌ I am proud for my country. ✅ I am proud of my country.
• ❌ I am excited to meet my friend. ✅ I am excited about meeting my friend.
• ❌ I am worried for my parents. ✅ I am worried about my parents.
• ❌ I am jealous from my colleague. ✅ I am jealous of my colleague.
• ❌ I am angry on my manager. ✅ I am angry with my manager.
• ❌ I am disappointed from my performance. ✅ I am disappointed with my performance.
• ❌ I am surprised from the results. ✅ I am surprised by the results.
• ❌ I am confused with the instructions. ✅ I am confused about the instructions.
• ❌ I am satisfied from the outcome. ✅ I am satisfied with the outcome.
• ❌ I am scared from snakes. ✅ I am scared of snakes.
• ❌ I am hopeful for a promotion. ✅ I am hopeful about a promotion.
• ❌ I am thankful for your kindness. ✅ I am thankful to you for your kindness.
• ❌ I am capable to solve problems. ✅ I am capable of solving problems.
• ❌ I am used for working under pressure. ✅ I am used to working under pressure.
• ❌ I am interested to attend the seminar. ✅ I am interested in attending the seminar.
• ❌ I am good to play guitar. ✅ I am good at playing guitar.
• ❌ I am afraid to speak in public. ✅ I am afraid of speaking in public.
• ❌ I am familiar about this software. ✅ I am familiar with this software.
• ❌ I am proud for my achievements. ✅ I am proud of my achievements.
• ❌ I am excited to start my new job. ✅ I am excited about starting my new job.
• ❌ I am worried for my visa. ✅ I am worried about my visa.
• ❌ I am jealous from my sister. ✅ I am jealous of my sister.
• ❌ I am angry on the situation. ✅ I am angry about the situation.
• ❌ I am disappointed from the food. ✅ I am disappointed with the food.
• ❌ I am surprised from the weather. ✅ I am surprised by the weather.
• ❌ I am confused with the schedule. ✅ I am confused about the schedule.
• ❌ I am satisfied from the hotel. ✅ I am satisfied with the hotel.
• ❌ I am scared from flying. ✅ I am scared of flying.
• ❌ I am hopeful for better results. ✅ I am hopeful about better results.
• ❌ I am thankful for your support. ✅ I am thankful to you for your support.
• ❌ I am capable to manage stress. ✅ I am capable of managing stress.
• ❌ I am used for working night shifts. ✅ I am used to working night shifts.
• ❌ I am interested to join the team. ✅ I am interested in joining the team.
• ❌ I am good to write reports. ✅ I am good at writing reports.
• ❌ I am afraid to fail. ✅ I am afraid of failing.
• ❌ I am familiar about the rules. ✅ I am familiar with the rules.
• ❌ I am proud for my children. ✅ I am proud of my children.
• ❌ I am excited to travel. ✅ I am excited about traveling.
• ❌ I am worried for my interview. ✅ I am worried about my interview.
• ❌ I am jealous from my friend’s success. ✅ I am jealous of my friend’s success.
• ❌ I am angry on the delay. ✅ I am angry about the delay.
• ❌ I am disappointed from the service. ✅ I am disappointed with the service.
• ❌ I am surprised from the announcement. ✅ I am surprised by the announcement.
• ❌ I am confused with the directions. ✅ I am confused about the directions.
• ❌ I am satisfied from the experience. ✅ I am satisfied with the experience.
• ❌ I am scared from heights. ✅ I am scared of heights.
• ❌ I am hopeful for a solution. ✅ I am hopeful about a solution.
• ❌ I am thankful for your advice. ✅ I am thankful to you for your advice.
• ❌ I am capable to lead a team. ✅ I am capable of leading a team.
• ❌ I am used for multitasking. ✅ I am used to multitasking.
• ❌ I am interested to work abroad. ✅ I am interested in working abroad.
• ❌ I am good to solve equations. ✅ I am good at solving equations.
• ❌ I am afraid to speak English. ✅ I am afraid of speaking English.
• ❌ I am familiar about the process. ✅ I am familiar with the process.
• ❌ I am proud for my team’s effort. ✅ I am proud of my team’s effort.
• ❌ I am excited to meet new people. ✅ I am excited about meeting new people.
• ❌ I am worried for my presentation. ✅ I am worried about my presentation.
• ❌ I am jealous from my coworker. ✅ I am jealous of my coworker.
• ❌ I am angry on the mistake. ✅ I am angry about the mistake.
• ❌ I am disappointed from the feedback. ✅ I am disappointed with the feedback.
• ❌ I am surprised from the results. ✅ I am surprised by the results.
• ❌ I am confused with the grammar. ✅ I am confused about the grammar.
• ❌ I am satisfied from the training. ✅ I am satisfied with the training.
• ❌ I am scared from public speaking. ✅ I am scared of public speaking.
• ❌ I am hopeful for improvement. ✅ I am hopeful about improvement.
• ❌ I am thankful for your time. ✅ I am thankful to you for your time.
• ❌ I am capable to handle pressure. ✅ I am capable of handling pressure.
• ❌ I am used for working in teams. ✅ I am used to working in teams.

3. Fluency & Coherence Issues

These affect how smoothly and logically you speak.

• ❌ I like music. Because it is good. ✅ I like music because it helps me relax.
• ❌ I think. It is nice. ✅ I think it’s nice because it brings people together.
• ❌ I like travel. I go many place. ✅ I like traveling. I’ve been to many places.
• ❌ I am student. I study. ✅ I’m a student, and I study computer science.
• ❌ I like food. Pizza is good. ✅ I enjoy food, especially pizza because of its variety.
• ❌ I go to gym. Exercise is important. ✅ I go to the gym regularly because exercise keeps me healthy.
• ❌ I like movie. Action movie is best. ✅ I enjoy watching movies, especially action films.
• ❌ I am happy. Because I get job. ✅ I’m happy because I got a new job recently.
• ❌ I live in city. It is big. ✅ I live in a big city with lots of opportunities.
• ❌ I like dog. Dog is cute. ✅ I like dogs because they’re loyal and affectionate.

4. Pronunciation Mistakes

These can make your speech unclear.

• ❌ Saying “aks” instead of “ask” ✅ Practice saying “ask” clearly.
• ❌ Mispronouncing “comfortable” as “com-for-table” ✅ Say it as “kumf-tur-bul”
• ❌ Saying “wery” instead of “very” ✅ Focus on the “v” sound.
• ❌ Saying “libary” instead of “library” ✅ Pronounce both syllables: “lie-brer-ee”
• ❌ Saying “jist” instead of “just” ✅ Emphasize the “u” sound.

5. Overuse of Fillers and Repetition

These reduce fluency and confidence.

• ❌ “Um… you know… like… I mean…” ✅ Use pauses or phrases like “Let me think…”
• ❌ Repeating phrases: “I think… I think… I think…” ✅ Say it once and move on.
• ❌ “Actually… actually… actually…” ✅ Use it sparingly.

6. Memorized or Robotic Responses

Examiners can tell when answers are rehearsed.

• ❌ “There are many advantages and disadvantages of technology…”
  ✅ Speak naturally: “I think technology has changed our lives in many ways.”
• ❌ “Nowadays, people are very busy…”
  ✅ Try: “Most people I know have hectic schedules.”

7. Short or Incomplete Answers

These don’t show your full ability.

• ❌ “Yes.” ✅ “Yes, I do. I enjoy reading because it helps me relax.”
• ❌ “No.” ✅ “No, I don’t enjoy cooking, but I like eating homemade food.”
• ❌ Yes. ✅ Yes, I enjoy reading because it helps me relax after a long day.
• ❌ No. ✅ No, I don’t enjoy cooking, but I love trying new dishes at restaurants.
• ❌ I like music. ✅ I like music, especially classical, because it helps me concentrate.
• ❌ I go to school. ✅ I go to a local college where I’m studying computer science.
• ❌ I live in a city. ✅ I live in Mumbai, which is a busy and vibrant city with lots to do.
• ❌ I like dogs. ✅ I like dogs because they’re loyal and make great companions.
• ❌ I play cricket. ✅ I play cricket with my friends every weekend at the local ground.
• ❌ I watch movies. ✅ I watch movies, mostly thrillers, because they keep me engaged.
• ❌ I study English. ✅ I study English to improve my communication skills for work.
• ❌ I eat rice. ✅ I eat rice almost every day—it’s a staple in my culture.
• ❌ I like traveling. ✅ I like traveling because it allows me to explore new cultures.
• ❌ I read books. ✅ I read books, especially biographies, because I find real stories inspiring.
• ❌ I use a phone. ✅ I use my phone mainly for messaging and social media.
• ❌ I go shopping. ✅ I go shopping once a week to buy groceries and clothes.
• ❌ I like sports. ✅ I like sports, especially football, because it keeps me active.
• ❌ I have a brother. ✅ I have a younger brother who’s in high school.
• ❌ I like food. ✅ I enjoy trying different cuisines, especially spicy Indian dishes.
• ❌ I work. ✅ I work as a graphic designer at a small firm in my city.
• ❌ I sleep. ✅ I usually sleep around 11 p.m. and get up early for work.
• ❌ I drink tea. ✅ I drink tea every morning—it’s part of my daily routine.
• ❌ I go to gym. ✅ I go to the gym three times a week to stay fit and healthy.
• ❌ I like reading. ✅ I enjoy reading novels, especially mystery and suspense genres.
• ❌ I have a car. ✅ I have a small hatchback that I use for commuting.
• ❌ I like winter. ✅ I like winter because the weather is cool and comfortable.
• ❌ I eat vegetables. ✅ I eat vegetables daily because they’re healthy and nutritious.
• ❌ I like my job. ✅ I like my job because it allows me to be creative and meet new people.
• ❌ I use computer. ✅ I use my computer for work, watching videos, and browsing the internet.
• ❌ I like painting. ✅ I enjoy painting landscapes in my free time—it’s very relaxing.
• ❌ I go to college. ✅ I attend XYZ College where I’m majoring in economics.
• ❌ I like rain. ✅ I love rainy days because they make everything feel peaceful.
• ❌ I like animals. ✅ I like animals, especially cats, because they’re independent and affectionate.
• ❌ I like my country. ✅ I love my country for its rich culture and diverse traditions.
• ❌ I like coffee. ✅ I drink coffee every morning—it helps me wake up and focus.
• ❌ I like dancing. ✅ I enjoy dancing at parties and family gatherings—it’s fun and energizing.
• ❌ I like my friends. ✅ I have a close group of friends who are supportive and fun to be around.
• ❌ I like history. ✅ I find history fascinating because it helps us understand the present.
• ❌ I like shopping. ✅ I enjoy shopping for clothes and accessories, especially during sales.
• ❌ I like swimming. ✅ I swim regularly because it’s a great full-body workout.
• ❌ I like my teacher. ✅ My English teacher is very helpful and makes learning enjoyable.
• ❌ I like movies. ✅ I watch movies every weekend, mostly comedies and dramas.
• ❌ I like reading news. ✅ I read the news online every morning to stay informed.
• ❌ I like my house. ✅ My house is cozy and located in a quiet neighborhood.
• ❌ I like my city. ✅ My city is full of life and has great food and entertainment options.
• ❌ I like my school. ✅ My school has excellent teachers and a friendly environment.
• ❌ I like my parents. ✅ My parents are very supportive and always encourage me.
• ❌ I like my job. ✅ My job is challenging but rewarding—I learn something new every day.
• ❌ I like my hobby. ✅ My hobby is photography, and I love capturing nature scenes.
• ❌ I like my phone. ✅ My phone helps me stay connected and manage my daily tasks.
• ❌ I like my teacher. ✅ My teacher explains concepts clearly and makes learning fun.
• ❌ I like my family. ✅ My family is very close-knit, and we spend a lot of time together.

✅ Final Tips to Avoid These Mistakes

• Practice speaking with a timer to improve fluency.
• Record yourself and listen for grammar or pronunciation issues.
• Use a variety of sentence structures.
• Avoid memorizing full answers—focus on ideas.
• Learn topic-specific vocabulary (travel, education, hobbies).
• Ask for clarification if you don’t understand a question.