The most asked themes of IBDP English A include power and corruption, identity and self-perception, gender and sexuality, class and social hierarchies, love and relationships, freedom vs. confinement, justice and injustice, alienation and loneliness, the American Dream and consumerism, memory and the past, nature vs. technology, war and conflict, illusion vs. reality, culture and tradition, […] More
Intertextuality in the IBDP English curriculum refers to how texts interact with or reference each other, revealing deeper meanings through these connections. By analyzing intertextuality, students explore the relationship between texts and how they draw upon prior works to enrich themes, characterizations, or narratives. Here are some key types of intertextuality with examples: Examples Direct […] More
In Macbeth, William Shakespeare explores themes of ambition, power, guilt, and fate through the tragic rise and fall of the eponymous character. Set in Scotland, the play tells the story of Macbeth, a brave soldier who succumbs to the temptation of power after receiving a prophecy from three witches. Urged by his wife, Lady Macbeth, […] More
In Hedda Gabler, Henrik Ibsen explores themes of power, gender, freedom, and identity, reflecting the deep conflict between individual desires and societal expectations. Hedda’s constant pursuit of control over others, particularly through her manipulation of Eilert Løvborg, reveals the destructive consequences of a deep need for power in a society that limits her autonomy as […] More
William Blake (1757–1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker, renowned for his visionary and symbolic works that challenged the cultural and political norms of his time. Often considered one of the most important figures of the Romantic era, Blake’s work combined a unique blend of religious mysticism, social critique, and artistic innovation. He was […] More
Lord of the Flies is a novel written by William Golding, first published in 1954. It tells the story of a group of British boys stranded on a deserted island and their descent into savagery as they try to govern themselves without the influence of adults. The novel explores themes of civilization versus savagery, the […] More
All My Sons by Arthur Miller is a tragic play about moral responsibility, guilt, and the impact of personal choices. The story centers on Joe Keller, a businessman who sold faulty airplane parts to the military during World War II, leading to the deaths of 21 pilots. His decision not only caused these deaths but […] More
“The Handmaid’s Tale” is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood, first published in 1985. The narrative is set in the near-future Republic of Gilead, a totalitarian regime that has overthrown the United States government. The story is narrated by Offred, a Handmaid whose sole purpose is to bear children for the ruling elite due […] More
Plot Summary The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is set in Puritan Boston and tells the story of Hester Prynne, who is publicly shamed for committing adultery. She is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest as a symbol of her sin while raising her daughter, Pearl, alone. Hester’s estranged husband, Roger […] More
Themes In IBDP English A Paper 2, students are tasked with writing a comparative essay that analyzes themes across different literary works. These themes are essential to understanding the deeper meanings and ideas presented by the authors. Common themes include identity, where characters struggle with self-discovery, personal transformation, or societal expectations, and power, examining how […] More
If This Is a Man by Primo Levi (published in 1947) is a memoir recounting the author’s harrowing experiences in Auschwitz, the Nazi concentration camp, during World War II. Levi, an Italian-Jewish chemist, was captured by the Fascist militia and deported to Auschwitz in 1944. The book explores themes of survival, dehumanization, memory, and the […] More
Henrik Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler is a striking portrayal of a complex woman struggling against societal norms and her personal dissatisfaction. At the center of the play is Hedda, a character marked by contradictions—she is both manipulative and vulnerable, powerful yet confined. Ibsen masterfully crafts a narrative that delves deep into themes of power, control, gender […] More
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