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Case Notes 47.1

Occupational English Test (Nursing)

Notes

This patient has been visiting his GP at City Hospital where you are his charge Nurse.

Patient Details:

  • Name: William Carter
  • Age: 59
  • Occupation: Former Tennis Player

Medical History:

  • Diagnosis: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
    • Onset: Diagnosed 2 years ago
    • Progression: Worsening over the past 6 months
    • Symptoms: Blurred vision, difficulty recognizing faces, central vision loss
  • Mental Health: Recent episodes of hearing voices
    • Onset: Last 2 months
    • Frequency: 3-4 times per week
    • Duration: Lasts for a few minutes to an hour
    • Description: Voices are usually indistinct, causing anxiety and confusion

Medications:

  • Aflibercept (Eylea)
    • Dosage: 2 mg intravitreal injection every 8 weeks
    • Indication: AMD
  • Olanzapine
    • Dosage: 5 mg daily
    • Indication: Hearing voices, potential psychotic episodes

23/07/2024 (Today)

  • Vision: Further deterioration noted (by GP), with increased difficulty in daily activities
  • Hearing: Continues to experience auditory hallucinations
  • Mental State: Reports anxiety and distress due to the hallucinations

Family History:

  • Father: Diagnosed with AMD at age 65
  • Mother: History of depression

Social History:

  • Lives alone
  • Visits from a close friend twice a week
  • Smoking: None
  • Alcohol: Occasional (1-2 drinks per week)

Examination Findings:

  • Vision: Visual acuity test shows significant central vision loss
  • Mental Status: Appears anxious, no overt psychotic symptoms during the visit
  • Physical Exam: Normal, no other abnormalities noted

Investigations:

  • OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography): Shows progression of AMD
  • Psychiatric Assessment: Recommended due to ongoing auditory hallucinations

Plan:

  • Referral: To Ophthalmologist for further AMD management
  • Referral: To Psychiatrist for assessment and management of auditory hallucinations
  • Medication: Continue current medications, monitor for side effects
  • Support: Referral to support services for daily living assistance and mental health support

Next Appointment:

  • Follow-up: In 4 weeks for review of symptoms and treatment efficacy.

Writing Task

Using the patient’s history, write a letter of referral to Dr Risha Patel, Ophthalmologist, Central Eye Hospital, Sydney.

Written by englishmelon

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