ഈ പരീക്ഷയിൽ മുഴുവൻ മാർക്ക് നേടാൻ താഴെ കാണുന്ന നിയമങ്ങൾ മനസ്സിലാക്കുക.
- “Have,” “Has,” “Had” എന്നീ വാക്കുകൾ വന്നാൽ ക്രിയയുടെ (verb’s) മൂന്നാം രൂപമാണ് ഉപയോഗിക്കേണ്ടത്.
- ഒരു പ്രത്യേക സമയത്തു കഴിഞ്ഞുപോയ കാര്യങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ച് പറയുമ്പോൾ “Have,” “Has,” “Had” ഉപയോഗിക്കരുത്. ഇവിടെ ഉപയോഗിക്കേണ്ടത് രണ്ടാം രൂപമാണ്.
- ഒരു പ്രവൃത്തി തുടങ്ങി പക്ഷെ അത് പൂർത്തിയായിട്ടില്ല എങ്കിൽ, Have അല്ലെങ്കിൽ has ഉപയോഗിക്കണം.
Just Be Careful!
- Use v2 if there is a past time mentioned (yesterday, last week, when I was born, etc.).
- Use v3 if there us H forms (Have, has, had).
- Use v1 if the previous word is “to,” “Modal Verbs” (Can, Could, May, Might, Shall, Should, Will, Would, Must) or D Verbs (Do, Does, Did)
V1, v2, v3
- V1 Examples: Go, Speak, Eat, Fly
- V2 Examples: Went, Spoke, Ate, Flew
- V3 Examples: Gone, Spoken, Eaten, Flown
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Question of
Yesterday, someone ________ my horse very badly.
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beats
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beaten
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beat
Correct Wrong
If your sentence has a time-word such as "yesterday, last week, last year," etc., we use simple past form or v2 form.
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Question of
We have ________ a new project.
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begin
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begun
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began
Correct Wrong
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Question of
I don’t know who ________ my leg yesterday.
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break
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broke
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broken
Correct Wrong
"Yesterday" is a time, so use v2 form.
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Question of
The princess has _________ the farmer.
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choose
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chosen
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chose
Correct Wrong
v3 is the correct form of the verb because the sentence has a "has" in it.
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Question of
The dog ran out of its kennel to ________ me.
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bite
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bit
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bitten
Correct Wrong
We use v1 form after the preposition "to."
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Question of
They did not _________ their homework.
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do
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done
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did
Correct Wrong
If the sentence already has a "did" or any other D forms (do, does), you cannot repeat did in the same sentence.
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Question of
Last night, she ___________ her father’s picture on the wall.
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draw
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drawn
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drew
Correct Wrong
The sentence uses the time-reference, "Last night," so you can use only v2 forms. Remember, Past Time = v2!
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Question of
You have to _________ at least 2 litters of water everyday.
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drink
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drunk
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drank
Correct Wrong
We always use v1 verbs after "to."
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Question of
I have ___________ my car for ten hours.
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drive
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drove
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driven
Correct Wrong
For two reasons you can use v3 here because there is an H verb (have) and there is the preposition "for."
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Question of
She hasn’t __________ anything since morning.
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eat
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ate
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eaten
Correct Wrong
With H verbs (Have, has, had), use only v3 forms. Also, we use v3 forms after "since," "from" and "for."
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Question of
A coconut __________ on his head yesterday.
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fall
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fell
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fallen
Correct Wrong
Yesterday (Time) + v2. No chance for "fallen" because there is no H verbs (have, has, had).
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Question of
The bird has _________ above the clouds.
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fly
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flew
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flown
Correct Wrong
There is H verb Has, so we use v3 form. H + v3!
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Question of
Do not ___________ your umbrella. It is going to rain soon!
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forget
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forgot
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forgotten
Correct Wrong
There is a D verb, so we use only v1 verbs. D + v1.
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Question of
At last, the sister and brother ____________ each other’s mistakes.
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forgive
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forgave
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forgiven
Correct Wrong
"At last" is a time in the past, so we use v2 forms. Past time + v2.
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Question of
Has your father _____________ you permission to watch a movie with us?
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give
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gave
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given
Correct Wrong
H + v3!
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Question of
I think she has _______________ the money in the kitchen.
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hide
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hidden
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hid
Correct Wrong
Has + v3.
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Question of
Last night, your dog ____________ on my bed.
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lie
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lay
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lain
Correct Wrong
"Last night" is a time reference, so we use v2.
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Question of
The postman has _____________ this bicycle for the last thirty years.
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ride
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rode
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ridden
Correct Wrong
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Question of
___________ your passport immediately.
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Show
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Showed
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Shown
Correct Wrong
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Question of
The three sisters ___________ five songs last night.
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sing
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sang
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sung
Correct Wrong
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